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1 (æîa)strengur
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2 band, snæri
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3 kippa, festi
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4 òræîa upp á band
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5 setja streng(i) í/á
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6 strengjabaun
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7 teygja úr
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8 tína (strengi) úr
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9 STRENGR
(-jar or -s; pl. -ir, gen. -ja), m.1) string, cord, rope (strengir til at festa með hús); þeir ristu í strengi feldi sína, they cut their cloaks into strips;3) bow-string, = bogastrengr;4) string of an instrument (glumðu strengir);5) narrow channel of water, swift current (slyðrur nökkurar rak ofan eptir strengnum).* * *m., gen. strengjar, pl. strengir, strengja, strengjum, strengi; [A. S. streng; Engl. string; O. H. G. strang; Dan. stræng]:—a string, cord, rope, with a notion of being hard-twisted; var strengr snaraðr at fótum þeim öllum, of an execution, Fms. i. 179; bundnir á einum streng, xi. 146; leysa menn ór strengnum, 147; strengir til at festa með hús, Nj. 115; þeir ristu í strengi feldi sína, they cut and twisted their cloaks into ropes, Ó. H. 152, Fms. xi. 3.2. naut. a cable(anchor-cable, mooring-rope); bera strengi á land, Nj. 273; þeir skutu út bryggjunum ok slógu strenginum, ok drógu út skipin, Eg. 75; drekinn flaut um strengi, rode at anchor, Fas. i. 395; liggja um strengi, to lie at anchor, Ld. 76; heimta skipin út undir strengina, Fms. viii. 202, 379; draga upp strengi sína, Ó. H. 136; ek fæ dreng til strengjar, Fs. (in a verse); til strengjar, Grág. ii. 399; gékk í sundr akkeris-strengrinn … hann kafaði eptir strengnum, Fs. 92; rann á blásandi byrr svá at stóð á hverjum streng, Fas. iii. 630; hann lét þekja sundit ok bera strengi á land, Nj. 273; at skip þeirra hafi eigi rúm, ok eigi liggi skip á strengjum þeirra, N. G. L. ii. 281; höfðu þeir þá strengja-raun mikla, Fms. ii. 16.3. spec. usages, a bow-string (boga-strengr); brast strengr, en ör sú er skotið var …, Fms. i. 182; boga ok streng á, N. G. L. ii. 41; boga-strengr, Nj. 115, 116: the string of an instrument, strengir gullu, Og. 30; glumdu strengir, Akv. 31; drepa strengi, Stj. 458; þann streng hafði hann ekki fyrr slegit, Fas. iii. 223; harpa strengja rúin, Núm. (fine): of a bell-rope, Hom. 69: buxna-strengr, the cord round the top of a pair of breeches.4. a narrow channel of water; áin rennr í streng, the river flows in a narrow channel.COMPDS: strengjaferja, strengjalauss. -
10 SEIL
f. string, line; koma á s. e-m, to be carried along by one.* * *f. [a Goth. form sail is assumed from sailjan = χαλαν, Mark ii. 4; A. S. sæl; Germ. seil]:—a string, line, esp. in Icel. used of a line on which fishermen string their catch of fish and trail them behind the boat; the word is rare in old writers, koma á seil e-m, to be carried along by one, Þd. 9; rás seil, Merl. 2. 12; seil grundar, ‘earth-thong,’ a snake, Lex. Poët.; seilar sól, a shield; þrym-seil, id. -
11 strengja
(-da, -dr), v. to fasten with a string, bind tight (hosan strengd at beini); hann strengdi alt í milli skipanna ok bryggnanna, he stretched cables between the ships and the bridges; s. or s. aptr dyrr, to fasten the door; s. e-n inni or úti, to shut one in or out; s. heit or s. e-s heit, to make a solemn vow.* * *ð, [strengr], to string, fasten with a string, to bind tight; hosan strengd at beini, Eg. 602; sterkliga saman strengt, Stj. 12; strengdr niðr í kistuna, Pr. 412; s. aptr dyr, kirkju, hlið, port, to fasten the door, Grett. 159, Bs. ii. 76, Mar.; s. e-n inni or úti, to shut one in or out, Karl. 152, Stj. 40; þeir létu búa um akkeri, ok strengja um viðu, Fms. viii. 113; hann strengdi allt í milli skipanna ok bryggnanna, stretched cables between the ships and the bridges, 121; steinninn á sleða settr ok ramliga strengdr, Mar.2. the phrase, strengja heit, or s. e-s heit, to ‘fasten a vow,’ make a solemn vow, Fs. 122, Hrafn. 5, Fms. i. 3, xi. 26, 109–112, Fb. ii. 353, Ísl. ii. 166; see heit, heit-strenging. -
12 bendill
m. small cord, string.* * *m., dimin. a small cord, string, Edda 231.2. a sort of seed, Edda (Gl.) -
13 BUGR
m. bend, curve; the bight (inside) of a ring (í bug hringinum); of the bent fingers (bugr fingranna); the concave side of the sails (sá af landi í bug allra seglanna); a curve, disorder, of a line of men or ships (rétta þann bug, er á var orðinn flotanum); aka em á bug, aka bug á em, to make one give way, repel.* * *m. pl. ir, a bowing, winding; so Icel. call the bight or bend of a river, brook, creek, or the like; renna í bugum, to fiow in bights, hence ár-bugr, lækjar-bugr: the bight (inside) of a ring, finger, bow-string, etc.; í bug hringinum, Eg. 306; b. fingranna, Sturl. i. 189; grípa í bug snærum, poët. to grip the bight of the bow-string, Jd. 27: the scythe has þjó-bugr, q. v.: the concave side of the sails, sá af landi í bug allra seglanna, Fms. vii. 94: a curve, disorder, of a line of men or ships (in battle), rétta þann bug, er á var orðinn flotanum, i. 174; hence the phrase, aka e-m á bug, vide aka; vinda (göra) bráða-bug að e-u, to make haste, Grett. 98 A: á bug, Scot. abeigh ( aloof), Úlf. 3. 27; mein-bugir, impediments.β. convexity; b. jarðar, Rb. 468, unusual in this sense. -
14 GJALLA
* * *(gell; gall, gullum; gollit), v. to scream, shriek (ernir gjalla hátt); strengr gellr, the bow-string twangs; impers. to resound, echo (kvað Þorsteinn svá hátt, at gall í múrnum).* * *pret. gall, pl. gullu; pres. gell, pl. gjalla; pret. subj. gylli; sup. gollit; mod. infin. gella; [A. S. giellan; Engl. yell; Dan. gjalde; Swed. gälla]:— to yell:—of birds of prey, to scream, shriek, hrafnar tveir ok gullu hátt, Fms. i. 131; ernir gjalla hátt, Sighvat; fuglar sýngja, gjalla eðr klaka, Skálda 170: of a bull, to bellow, Fb. i. 545: of things, as of a bow-string, to twang, strengr gellr, Fbr. 206; strengir gullu, Arnór; gjallandi geir, Eg. (in a verse): of a man, to yell, shout, hann stökk þá upp ok gall við, Fms. vii. 171: mod. to shout out (in reply), hún er gipt dóna fyrir austan, gall einhver við af Neðri-bekkingum, Piltr og Stúlka, p. 73: of an echo, to ring, svá gall í hverjum hamri, Fms. ix. 513, v. l.; so of a blacksmith’s hammer, Eg. (in a verse). -
15 JAGA
(að), v.1) to harp on one string; j. ávallt á enni sömu sök, to be always harping on the same case;2) to hunt (j. dýr), rare.* * *að, [O. H. G. jagon; mid. H. G. jage; Germ. jagen; whence mod. Dan. jagen, pret. jog = to drive, whence to hunt, but in Icel. only in a particular sense]:—to move to and fro, e. g. as a door on its hinges.2. metaph. to harp on one string; hvat þarf ek um slíkt at jaga, Mkv.; jaga ávallt á enni sömn sök, to be harping all along on the same case, Mork. 183.3. reflex. jagast, to altercate, Lat. rixari; cp. jag.II. to hunt; jaga dýr, Fas. iii. 273; in this sense however the word can hardly be said to be Icelandic. -
16 kippa
I)(-ta, -t), v. to pull, snatch, draw quickly (Egill kipti at sér sverð-inu); hann kippir mönnum at sér, he gets men together; kippa ofan seglinu, to pull the sail down; impers., e-m kippir í kyn (um e-t), one resembles his kinsmen (in something);refl., kippast um e-t, to struggle with one another about a thing; kippa við, to make a sudden motion (kippist hann svá hart við, at jörð öll skelfr).f. bundle, string (of).* * *u, f. a bundle drawn upon a string; fisk-k., korn-k., Nj. -
17 SÍMA
(pl. símu), n. cord, string.* * *n., pl. simu, Hkv. 1. 3, Skv. 2. 14, D. N. ii. 1035, declined like auga; the gen. plur. (símna) does not occur, [popular Norse and Dan. sîme]:—a rope, cord; þær ór sandi síma (simo or símu?) undu, Hbl. 18; þær um greiddu gullin símo, Hkv. l. c.; örlög-símo, Skv. l. c.; þeir er á lögðu byr-síma (acc. sing.) ok mik bundu, Vkv. 12; silki-síma, Lex. Poët.: in compds, hár-síma (Dan. haar-sime), a ribbon for the hair, Ragn S. (in a verse); lík-síma (q. v.), a leech-line; byr-síma, Vkv. l. c. (uncertain what kind of cord); brúna-síma = hársíma, Lex. Poët.; álm-síma, poët. a bow-string, Eg. (in a verse); varr-síma, ‘water-cord,’ the wake formed by a ship: cp. also gör-semi, q. v. -
18 slitna
* * *(að), v.1) to break, snap, of a cord, rope, string (festr mun s.);2) to end, break up (þú vilt, at okkarr kaupmáli slitni).* * *að, (neut. of slita), to be rent, break, of a cord, rope, string, or the like (rifna, being used of cloth, etc.); festr mun, s., Vsp. 41, Am. 35, Fms. vii. 13, Grett. 101, MS. 656 C. 31, Karl. 450; slitnaði skóþvengr hans, Nj. 74: medic. of hernia, kviðrinn slitnaði, Bs. i. 121, 208: metaph. to end, break up, Lv. 11, Fs. 21: kaupmáli slitnar, Þiðr. 85.2. to be torn in tatters. -
19 SLÍTA
* * *(slít; sleit, slitum; slitinn), v.1) to snap, break, a string, cord, rope (Æsirnir sýndu honum silkibandit ok báðu hann s.); s. í sundr, to break asunder (s. í sundr svá mjótt band);2) to tear, pull; Loki sleit upp mistiltein, L. pulled up the mistletoe; slíta ná, hræ, to tear a corpse; s. e-n af sér, to throw one off (S. vildi s. hann af sér); sleit hann undan veðr, the gale drove him out of his course;3) fig. to break, break off, with acc.; s. þing, to break off, dissolve a meeting; with dat. (s. þingi, flokki, veizlunni); áðr þinginu sé slitit, before the meeting be dissolved;4) to rend, tear (brynja hans var slitin til únýts); klæði sundr slitin, torn asunder;5) to wear-out; hann mun eigi mörgum skyrtunum s., he will not wear out many shirts, not live long; slitnir skór, worn-out shoes;6) s. ór e-u, to decide, settle (hann kvað lögmann ór þessu s. skyldu);7) impers. to be torn away (sleit af honum mann á báti); with dat., slítr þar tali þeirra, there the talk ended; sleit Fróða frið fjánda á milli, Frodi’s peace was broken between the foes; borgir ok kastalar ok þorp, svá at hvergi slítr, in an unbroken line; þar til er ór slítr með þeim, till it comes to an end;8) refl., slítast, to tear oneself loose (s. ór höndum e-m).* * *slít; pret. sleit, sleizt, sleit. pl. slitu; subj. slíti; imperat. slít, slíttu; part. slitinn: [A. S. slîtan; Engl. slit; Dan. slide]:—to slit, break, of a string, rope (rífa, of cloth); snara er slitin, 623. 36; slíta þráðu, reip, bönd. Sól. 37, Stor. 7; s. í sundr svá mjótt band, Edda 20; þeir sýndu honum silki-bandið ok báðu hann slíta, id.; þær fá nú varla svá títt spunnit örlaga-þráð sem ein slíta, Al. 141; hann tók Mistiltein ok sleit upp, Edda 37; sleit hann af sér slæðurnar, Fms. vii. 149; Steinarr vildi s. hann af sér, threw him off, Eg. 747; sleit hann undan veðr, the gale drove him out of his course, Landn. (Hb.) 27.2. metaph. to break, break off; slíta skipan, Al. 109; s. þing, to break off a meeting, dissolve, Fms. i. 34, vi. 193 (þinginu v. l.); s. félag, Gísl. 13; s. samnað, to disperse, Fms. ix. 369; þá var niðr slegit ok slitið samhald þat, vi. 286; ef þó væri baði þing áðr slitin, divided, Grág. i. 116; slíta sáttir. Am. 67; s. málstefnunni, Ó. H. 33.β. with dat. to break with a thing, i. e. break it up, dissolve; munu þér slitið fá flokki Bagla, Fms. ix. 267; slíta þingi, to dissolve a þing altogether, Grág. i. 116; áðr þinginu sé slitið, before it be dissolved, Fms. i. 34, Hrafn. 19; var slitið veizlunni, Ld. 32; slitu þeir handlaginu, Ölk. 36; s. tali, Ld. 320; s. gildinu, Eg. 23; s. bardaganum, Fms. xi. 96; slíta búi, N. G. L. i. 201; s. svefni, Helr. 9.II. to rend, tear; brynja haus var slitin til únýts, Fms. i. 173; sár hef ek sextan, slitna bryniu, Fas. i. 427 (in a verse): to tear like a wild beast, Vsp. 45; slítr nái nefför, 50; hrafnar slitu sjónir ór höfði þeim, Sól. 67; ef dýr eða foglar s. hræ manna, Eg. 580; jarl lét s. hold hans með ullar-kömbum, Blas. 44: s. sundr, to break asunder; þat mun satt, es vér slitum í sundr lögin, at vér monom slíta ok friðinn, Íb. 12; klæði sundr slitin, torn asunder, Grett. 115; ísar með sundr slitnum vökum, Sks. 175 B; hendr með sundr slitnum fingrmn, with separated fingers, i. e. not webbed, 169.2. to tear and wear out, of clothes; hann mun eigi mörgum skyrtunum slíta, he will not wear out many shirts, not live long, Þorst. hv. 53; slitnir skór, worn-out shoes, Ísl. ii. 80; slitinn sekkr, Stj. 366; dúkr slitinn, Pm. 62; bjórr slitinn, 108; Ingjaldr svarar, ek hefi vánd klæði, ok hryggir mik eigi þó ek slíta þeim ekki görr, I have bad clothes, and care not whether I wear them out or not, i. e. I am an old man, and care not for my life, Gísl. 50; s. barns-skónum, see skór; slitinn skrúði, Dipl. v. 18; slitið klæði, Vm. 21; með slitnum hökli.III. metaph., slíta ór e-u, to decide; hann kvað lögmann ór þessu s. skyldu, Nj. 237; en konungr slítr eigi ór því svá brátt, Fbr. 119 (ór-slit): berr hann upp þetta mál við þá, þeir slíta þat ór, at …, Róm. 321.IV. impers. one breaks off a thing, i. e. it is torn off, from its moorings or fastenings; sleit af honum mann á báti, Landn. 28; ef fjósir (acc.) slítr út fyrir honum eða bein, ok rekr á annars manns fjöru, Grág. ii. 360; um allt þat er fémætt slítr út af hval … ef urgur eru í þjósum þeim er út slítr, Jb. 320.2. to be cut short, end; munu því allir verða fegnir várir menn, at slíti þessa þrásetu, that it shall come to an end, Fms. viii. 441; with dat., slítr þar tali þeirra, Fms. xi. 112; slítr þar hjali, 47; sleit Fróða frið, Hkv. i. 13; borgir ok kastalar ok þorp, svá at hvergi slítr, in an unbroken line, Fms. vii. 94; at slitið væri friðinum milli Norðmanna ok Dana, Hkr. iii. 176: þar til er ór slítr með mönnum, till it comes to an end, Nj. 105; hann vill fylgja þér, þar til er ór slítr með ykkr Hrafnkatli, Hrafn. 19.V. reflex., slítask, to tear oneself loose; slítask or höndum e-m, Sks. 598; Þórólfr sleitzk ór þessi þröngu brott, Fms. viii. 249: part., klukka slitin af ryði, Ísl. ii. 459. -
20 TAUG
* * *(pl. -ar), f. string, rope.* * *f., pl. taugar, MS. 623. 33, and so in mod. usage; [A. S. teâg, tige; Engl. tag, tie; Germ. tau; Swed. tag, etc.]:—a string, rope: lausa-taug, tauginni, Eg, 579; taugar-endi, … smeygja tauginni af hálsi sér, Fms. vi. 368; tóku hestana ok lögðu taug við, Vígl. 21; taugar þær héldu, er á hálsum þeirra vóru, 623. 33; guðvefjar-taug, Stj. 360.2. mod. cords, strings, nerves; hjarta-taugar, heart-strings(see tág): hence the phrase, það er góð taug í honum, there are good fibres in him (of feeling and character); ragr í hverja taug, a coward in every fibre, Fas. iii. 297; see tog and tág.
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